FORCED
INDOOR BULBS. Once these have flowered don't throw them out. Cut off the
heads (unless you want seed) then put them somewhere that the leaves can get
the sun. This will feed the bulb for the next year. Once the leaves have died
you can plant the bulbs outside and they will flower at the normal (unforced)
time next year. The narcissus Tete-a-tete is particularly good, and provides
early colour and a delicate fragrance too.
Below I have listed groups of
plants. I have tried to include at least four plants in each list as you may
not be able to find all of them, although, unless you have a very large
windowbox, I would recommend that you have just three in each box.
| Theme |
Plants |
Comments |
| Thyme |
Thymus
praecox, wild thyme
Thymus pulegioides
Thymus
leucotrichus
Thymus citriodorus |
Thymes make
a very fragrant, easy to care for windowbox, and an excellent choice for windy
sites. The flower colour will be pinky/purple, and you can eat the leaves if
your air is not too polluted. Try to get one variegated thyme to add a little
colour when there are no flowers. |
| Herb |
Sage, mint,
chives, thyme, rosemary |
Get the
plants from the herb section of the supermarket, so you can eat the leaves. Do
not include basil as it need greater fertility than the others. Pot the
rosemary up separately if it grows too large. |
| Mints
|
Mentha
longifolia, horse mint
Mentha spicata, spear mint
Mentha
pulgium, pennyroyal
Mentha piperita, peppermint
Mentha
suaveolens, apple mint |
Mints are
fairly fast growers, so you could start this box with seed. They are thugs,
though, and will very soon be fighting for space. So you will either have to
thin and cut back or else you will end up with one species - the strongest. The
very best mint tea I ever had was in Marrakesh. A glass full of fresh mint was
placed in front of me, and boiling water was poured into it. Then I was given a
cube of sugar to hold between my teeth while I sipped the tea. Plant this box
and you can have mint tea for months. |
| Heather |
Too many to
list |
For
year-round colour try to plant varieties that flower at different times of
year. Heather requires acid soils, so fertilise with an ericaceous fertilser,
and plant in ericaceous compost. Cut back after flowering and remove the
cuttings. It is best to buy plants as heather is slow growing. |
| Blue |
Ajuga
reptans, bugle
Endymion non-scriptus, bluebell
Myosotis
spp., forget-me-not
Pentaglottis sempervirens, alkanet |
This will
give you flowers from March till July. The bluebells should be bought as bulbs,
as seed will take a few years to flower. The others can be started from
seed. |
| Yellow |
Anthyllis
vulneraria, kidney vetch
Geum urbanum, wood avens
Lathryus
pratensis, meadow vetchling
Linaria vulgaris,
toadflax
Lotus corniculatus, birdsfoot trefoil
Primula
vulgaris, primrose
Ranunculus acris, meadow
buttercup
Ranunculus ficaria, lesser celandine
|
These will
give you flowers from May to October, and if you include the primrose, from
February. Try to include a vetch as they can climb or trail so occupy the space
that other plants can't. All can be grown from seed. |
| White |
Trifolium
repens, white clover
Bellis perennis, daisy
Digitalis
purpurea alba, white foxglove
Alyssum maritimum
Redsea odorata, mignonette
|
All can be
grown from seed. The clover and daisy will have to be cut back as they will
take over. The clover roots add nitrogen to the soil. The mignonette flower
doesn't look very special, but the fragrance is wonderful, and the alyssum
smells of honey. |
| Pink |
Lychnis
flos-cucli, ragged robin
Scabiosa columbaria, small
scabious
Symphytum officinale, comfrey |
The comfrey
will try to take over. Its leaves make an excellent fertiliser, and are very
good on the compost heap, though windowbox gardeners rarely have
one. |
| Fragrant |
Lonicera spp., honeysuckle
Alyssum
maritimum
Redsea odorata, mignonette
Lathyrus odoratus,
sweet pea |
The sweet
pea will need twine or something to climb up, so is suitable if you have
sliding windows or window that open inwards. You will be rewarded by a fragrant
curtain every time you open your window. |
| Spring bulbs and late wildflowers |
Galanthus
nivalis, snowdrop
Narcissus pseudonarcissus,
narcissius
Crocus purpureus, crocus
Cyclamen
spp. |
The idea of this box is to maximize your space. The bulbs (cyclamen
has a corm) will flower and do their stuff early in the year. After flowering
cut the heads off as you don't want them making seed, but leave the leaves as
they fatten up the bulbs to store energy for next year. The foliage of the
wildflowers will hide the bulb leaves to some extent. Then the wildflowers take
over and flower till autumn |
Aster
spp., Michaelmas daisy
Linaria vulgaris, toadflax
Lonicera
spp., honeysuckle
Succisa pratensis, devil's bit
scabious
Mentha pulgium, pennyroyal |
 |
(C) Copyright 1997-2007 |
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