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Most visited pages in January 2010
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The main Frequently Asked Questions page. Found a nest? keep finding bees in your house? Want to know about Latin names? Finding holes in your deck? You'll find out what to do on this and the linked pages. |
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The bumblebee body. This is the introductory page to the body section. This page has drawings (see diagram below right) and photographs which show the parts of the bumblebee body with links to pages specialising in those parts of the body, so if you want to know where the pollen basket is, or what the sting looks like, this is the page for you. |
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Lifecycle, On this page there is a drawing summarising the entire colony lifecycle (see also at the bottom of this page) with links to more detailed pages. You will also learn that bumblebees are most definitely not cold blooded. How the queen broods her eggs. Just what happens to all the stored faeces once the blind gut is no longer blind. And some figures on bumblebee mortality. |
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Nest boxes. Making a box, providing nesting materials, food, siting the box, what to do if you have had no success, and more. |
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The sting. Yes bumblebees can sting, and there's a photograph of a sting below right. You can find out more on this page, and why a bumblebee doesn't die after she stings you but a honey bee does. |
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Frequently asked questions about bumblebee nests. On this page you will find out what to do if you find a nest, and the answers to many other questions. |
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How you can help bumblebees. Suitable flowers, nestboxes, hibernation sites and much more in this and the pages linked of it. The bumblebee on the right was foraging in a north-facing windowbox which shows that even in the most unlikely locations you can do your bit to help bumblebee and other beneficial insects. |
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6 common bumblebees. This page has photographs, descriptions and links to more specialised pages on the bumblebees most commonly seen in the UK and Northern Europe. There are also links to pages of less common bumblebees, North American bumblebees, and other bees. |
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Bombus terrestris. One of the most common bumblebees, and the one we see earliest in the year, also the one used commercially. See the photograph of a terrestris or lucorum (it is impossible to tell the workers of these two species apart unless you examine them under a microscope) worker foraging on the right. |
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Flowers for bumblebees. This list covers Europe, but there is also a list for North America, and one for window boxes. |
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Welcome to The Bumblebee Pages. The menu above will take you to the major sections of the web site. If you are not sure which page you should be looking at try Google's search box at the top right of this, and every page.
Bumblebees are large, hairy insects with a lazy buzz and clumsy, bumbling flight. Many of them are black and yellow, and along
with ladybirds and butterflies are perhaps the only insects that almost everyone likes.
The photograph below shows the extended sting of a Bombus lapidarius queen. You don't often see stings as bumblebees are reluctant to use them. For more on this go to the sting page. |
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Bees and Einstein
It has been widely reported that Einstein said that without bees to pollinate our food crops humans would die off in just 4 years. He was wrong, we will die off in 7 years. We have been warned, but will it do any good? We are the most intelligent animal that has ever lived, but we have not yet acquired the ability to learn from our mistakes, and we continue to elect politicians who promise us jam today and jam tomorrow. Isn't it time we grew up?
Bumblebees are
found mainly in northern temperate regions, though there are a few native South
American species and New Zealand has some naturalised species that were
introduced around 100 years ago to pollinate red clover. They range much
further north than honey bees, and colonies can be found on Ellesmere Island in
northern Canada, only 880 km from the north pole!
With the recent
popularity of using bumblebees in glasshouse pollination they will probably be
found in most parts of the world before long (see below), especially Bombus
terrestris which seems to be the most popular species sold for this
purpose.
Recently there have
been proposals to introduce bumblebees into Australia to pollinate crops in
glasshouses. Now, though I dearly love bumblebees, I do think that this might
not be a very good idea. No matter what security measures are taken, mated
queens WILL escape eventually and that will probably lead to their
establishment in the wild. And yet another non-native invasion of a country
that has suffered more than most from such things. This invasion may or may not
be benign, but isn't it better to err on the side of caution? |

Above you can see a simple diagram of the bumblebee body naming the various parts. On the body page you can find out about the adaptations to the bumblebee body, and the linked pages go into more detail.
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On the left is a diagram showing the yearly life cycle of a bumblebee colony, for more information, drawings and photographs visit the lifecycle page.
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| The photograph on the left clearly shows the front and rear wings of a worker. Also this photograph was taken of a north-facing Paris windowbox - showing that even in the most unforgiving aspect you can grow flowers that will feed and attract insects. When siting a nest box it is important to take the food source into consideration. A garden full of flowers with long corollas would be a perfect place for the rarer long-tongued bumblebees, and these generally have much smaller nests. Whereas the shorted tongued bumblebees tend to be underground or ground nesters and prefer more open flowers. Pink38 is the name
of the bee pictured on the right. I caught and marked her just after 10 o'clock on the morning of 4th August 1995 while she was
foraging on Cirsium arvense (thistle). I saw her another 10 times over
the next few days, always on the same clump of thistles, or on a nearby clump
of Centaurea nigra (knapweed). Pink38 wasn't special in any way. I
marked 232 bumblebees between the 2nd and 6th of August 1995, and saw 58.6%
again at least once. A week or two later, after I'd finished all the work, I went out with my camera to
find the lane still full of bumblebees with numbers on their backs. Pink38 was
just outside the door as usual, on her clump of thistles. |

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Evolution is chaos with feedback - Joseph Ford |
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