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Bumblebee pages

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Home Body Species Life Help Bees Behaviour Info and Links Frequently asked questions
 
Overview
Antenna
Eyes
Hair
Haplodiploidy
Honeystomach
Legs
Marking/measuring
Sex determination
Sting
Temperature reg.
Tongue & mouth
Wax
Weight
Wings
6 common species
Bombus terrestris/lucorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pratorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus hortorum
Less common species
Quick ID guide
Cuckoo bumblebees
North American species
N. American cuckoos
Is it a bumblebee?
Other bees
Looks like a bumblebee
Life cycle stage 1
Life cycle stage 2
Life cycle stage 3
Life cycle stage 4
Predators/Symbionts
Angry buzz
Communication
Distances flown
Feeding
Feeling threatened
Foraging preferences
Keeping the right temperature
Maintaining dominance
Male behaviour
Nectar robbing
Nest searching by queens
Profit and loss
Scent marking visited flowers
Warming up
Crops pollinated
Help bees
Nest boxes
Bee flowers Europe
Bee flowers N. America
Window boxes
Books
Bookshops
Economic importance
Links
Papers
FAQ about the body
FAQ about nests
FAQ about behaviour
FAQ about species & names
About the site
Feedback

Welcome to The Bumblebee Pages. The menu above will take you to the major sections of the web site. If you are not sure which page you should be looking at try Google's search box at the top right of this, and every page.

What is a bumblebee?

Bumblebees are large, hairy social insects with a lazy buzz and clumsy, bumbling flight. Many of them are black and yellow, and along with ladybirds and butterflies are perhaps the only insects that almost everyone likes. Quuen and worker bumblebees can sting, and the photograph on the right shows the extended sting of a Bombus lapidarius queen. You don't often see stings as bumblebees are reluctant to use them. For more on this go to the sting page.

Bees and Einstein

It has been widely reported that Einstein said that without bees to pollinate our food crops humans would die off in just 4 years. He was wrong, we will die off in 7 years. We have been warned, but will it do any good? We are the most intelligent animal that has ever lived, but we have not yet acquired the ability to learn from our mistakes, and we continue to elect politicians who promise us jam today and jam tomorrow. Isn't it time we grew up?

Where are bumblebees found?

Bumblebees are found mainly in northern temperate regions, though there are a few native South American species and New Zealand has some naturalised species that were introduced around 100 years ago to pollinate red clover. They range much further north than honey bees, and colonies can be found on Ellesmere Island in northern Canada, only 880 km from the north pole!

bumblebee sting
above the sting of a Bombus lapdarius queen, and below a Bombus terrestris/lucorum worker foraging.

With the recent popularity of using bumblebees in glasshouse pollination they will probably be found in most parts of the world before long (see below), especially Bombus terrestris which seems to be the most popular species sold for this purpose.

Recently there have been proposals to introduce bumblebees into Australia to pollinate crops in glasshouses. Now, though I dearly love bumblebees, I do think that this might not be a very good idea. No matter what security measures are taken, mated queens WILL escape eventually and that will probably lead to their establishment in the wild. And yet another non-native invasion of a country that has suffered more than most from such things. This invasion may or may not be benign, but isn't it better to err on the side of caution?

The bumblebee body

Above you can see a simple diagram of the bumblebee body naming the various parts. On the body page you can find out about the adaptations to the bumblebee body, and the linked pages go into more detail.

bumblebee body diagram

 

bumblebee life cycle summary

The bumblebee life cycle

On the left is a diagram showing the yearly life cycle of a bumblebee colony, for more information, drawings and photographs visit the lifecycle page.

 

A summer spent following bumblebees

Pink38 is the name of the bumblebee pictured on the right. I caught and marked her just after 10 o'clock on the morning of 4th August 1995 while she was foraging on Cirsium arvense (thistle). I saw her another 10 times over the next few days, always on the same clump of thistles, or on a nearby clump of Centaurea nigra (knapweed). Pink38 wasn't special in any way. I marked, measured tongue length, head length and width of 232 bumblebees between the 2nd and 6th of August 1995, and saw 58.6% again at least once. A week or two later, after I'd finished all the work, I went out with my camera to find the lane still full of bumblebees with numbers on their backs. Pink38 was just outside the door as usual, on her clump of thistles, so I took her photgraph.

Pink bee

 

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