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Uniramia
--Centipedes
--Hexapoda 1 (insects)
--Hexapoda 2 (insects)
--Hexapoda 3 (insects)
--Identification to order level
--Insect orders
----Lepidoptera (butterflies, moths)
----Ephemeroptera (mayflies)
----Hemiptera (bugs, cicadas)
----Hymenoptera (bees, ants, wasps & saw flies)
------Bumblebees
----Coleoptera (beetles)
----Dictyoptera (mantids, cockroaches)
----Diptera (true flies)
----Neuroptera (lacewings, ant lions)
----Orthoptera (crickets, locusts)
----Thysanura (bristletails, silver fish)
----Strepsiptera (stylops)
----Thysanoptera (thrips)
----Odonata (dragonflies, damselflies)
----Trichoptera (caddis flies)
----Siphonaptera (fleas)
----Isoptera (termites)
----Phasmida (stick & leaf insects)
----Dermaptera (earwigs)
----Anoplura/siphunculata (sucking lice)
----Mallophaga (biting lice, bird lice)
----Psocoptera (book, bark, dust lice)
----Mecoptera (scorpion flies)
----Collembola (springtail)
----Embioptera (web spinners)
----Plecoptera (stone flies)
----Diplura (bristletails)
----Protura
----Zoraptera

Diplura fast facts

  • Similar to Thysanura, but with paler soft bodies.
  • Usually no eyes.
  • Wingless.
  • Only two terminal abdominal filaments (cerci), filiform (string of beads) or forcep-like.
  • Long bead-like antennae.
  • Usually less than 5 mm long.
  • Found mostly in soil in damp environments.
  • Wingless.
  • About 800 species worldwide, 12 British species.

Some authorities group this order with the Thysanura. The diplura in the U.K. are usually less than 5 mm long. The young and adults look alike. They are pale coloured and feed on decaying plant material. Their antennae tend to be more robust than those of the Thysanura. Most diplura are found in warmer or even tropical climates.

There is just one family in the U. K., the Campodeidae (see left), of which there are 12 species. They are up to 1 cm long, and colourless. They lay smooth, spherical eggs during summer in batches of 1 - 9.

Campodea, diplura, bristletail
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